Monday, April 30, 2007

The Posey Run School

by David Parmer

In his news column of January 30, 1936 Uncle Zeke informed his readers that when a blackboard at the Posey Run School was removed for repairs, behind the removed blackboard were names which had been written by former students twenty five years previously. (Doing the math, that's about 1911.) Those names were Dosha Posey, Ethel McCord, Opal Skinner, Nellie Conley, Ray Blake, Clifford Heater, Patrick Posey, Rupert Skinner, Vada Posey, Bessie Fox, Pete Blake, Carrie Blake, Josie Riffle, and Pat Conley.
Below are some of the kids who signed their names behind the blackboard ca. 1911: Josie (Riffle) Beckner, Clifford Heater, Carrie (Blake) Sharp, Pete Blake and Bessie (Fox) Riffle.


The year before the blackboard was removed he penned this ode to the Posey Run PTA

A PTA Meeting
At Posey Run In 1935

by Uncle Zeke

The president read and then he prayed.

Then the Henline brothers some music played.

Then some scholars from first to seventh grade,

All got up and PTA’d.

The teacher then a paper read.

And then some things he wisely said.

The very next thing I learned,

The PTA had adjourned.

Numerous entries include comments by the ever-observant "Uncle Zeke" Read about newspaper columnist and B & O Trackman P.N. Blake of Posey Run in the Oct '06 entry Uncle Zeke From Buzzard Town and Dec '06 entry Trouble At Uncle Zeek's House.


Teachers at Posey Run 1921-1936

1921-22 Lafayette Mick
1922-23 Ina Taylor
1923-24 Laura McCoy
1924-25 Laura McCoy
1925-26 Laura McCoy
1926-27 Laura McCoy
1927-28 Laura McCoy
1928-29 E. J. Cox
1929-30 Blanche McConkey
1930-31 Eula Mick
1931-32 Lucy Berry
1932-33 Beulah McPherson
1933-34 W. W. Kelly
1934-35 W. W. Kelly
1935-36 Dudley Goodrich
1936-37 Harry Wiant
1937-38 Dixie Hyre
1938-39 Roy Smith
1939-40 Roy Smith This was the last year of school. Final enrollment: 25.

More information, photos, stories about Posey Run School
would be most welcome!

Friday, April 27, 2007

Healing In The Hills

Appalachian medicinal herbs
were used by Native Americans
before Europeans
set foot in the New World.
~~~ ~~~
From the very earliest settlement
in the Oil Creek watershed
ginseng was foraged
& sold as a cash crop.

To the right is the north side of a forested hill in Orlando.

Many medicinal herbs are growing in Orlando. Most are deep in the woods on well drained hillsides (northern side of the hill preferred) while a few seek boggy land and don’t mind the sun as much. Here are four of the medicinal herbs found around Orlando. Three of the four, ginseng, goldenseal and wild yam, are native to these hills.1 The fourth, meadowsweet, was brought to this continent by the Europeans. All four of these herbs ~
~ are herbaceous perennials; that is, they die back in the winter and put out new shoots in the spring.
~ involve harvesting the root which, of course, destroys that particular plant.
~ have market value, if someone wishes to put some serious effort into it.
~ are non-poisonous, but be sure you know what you’ve got before you ingest it, and remember that too much of anything can be bad for you.
Below, on the left is ginseng, on the right is goldenseal and near the bottom, on the left is wild yam and on the right is meadowsweet.

Ginseng
John Sutton, in 1919, wrote "Furs, bear skins, venison hams and ginseng" were the first commodities the settlers of this area could use to exchange for their necessities, like gunpowder, lead, flint and salt" and "the great forests were a veritable bed of ginseng, black snakeroot [black cohosh] and yellowroot [goldenseal]."2

David Parmer tells us that among the ginseng hunters of Orlando in the 1920s were Burr Skinner, Hob Henline and Fred McCord.3 The third week of October was the favored time to search for the ginseng root. Burr Skinner and Fred McCord, in search of the valuable ginseng, would go all of the way to the Williams River near Cowen in Webster County. The south bound rail out of Orlando followed the Williams River for a while. That area remained much wilder than the well-settled, extensively farmed area that Oil Creek watershed was at that time.
See the July '07 entry Coal Trains for a map of the rail line from Orlando to Cowen.

Although highly regarded in oriental healing traditions ginseng is not recognized in Native American or European tradition to be medicinal. In the 1970s ginseng became scarce due to deforestation and over harvesting. It many places it's still considered endangered.

Goldenseal
In this region goldenseal seems to be the herb most generally respected and used for its healing properties. This is what the folks of Orlando called yellowroot.
.
In the March '07 entry Orlando Home Remedies, David Parmer told us Clora Henline (1881-1957) kept a decoction of yellowroot in a jar on her kitchen table and would from time to time take a small drink to ward off the ailments and to give an appetite. Yellow root is prepared by finding and digging the root of the plant, simmering the root in just enough water to cover it, then straining and bottling the liquid. David also mentioned Arch Riffle (1887-1970) up Three Lick who would dig yellowroot, wash it good, and then eat it raw. Arch said, “it was good for you.”
Again, goldenseal became scarce in the 1990s due to over-harvesting and deforestation.4

Wild Yam 5
The yam puts out a trailing vine that climbs over everything around it, growing 15 feet long and more. It’s found growing in damp woods and swamps, thickets, roadside fences. Its small, greenish yellow flowers bloom in midsummer.

The tubers and roots are gathered in fall and dried for later herb use. A decoction of the root treats symptoms of menopause and PMS such as hot flashes, night sweats and mood changes. Decoction: Place 8 oz. chopped root in nonmetallic sauce pan, cover with water and bring to boil, reduce heat simmer for 20 to 30 min. Strain and store in refrigerator. Take in ½ cup doses twice a day. Do not store for longer than a year.

The tubers can be eaten like potatoes or yams, with seasoning. Are these the Orlando sweet potatoes that Bill Beckner talks about in the Nov '06 entry Sweet Potatoes?
See the Alternative Nature Online Herbal for more information.

Meadowsweet 6
This is a sun loving plant. It is also the only herb in this entry that is not native to this area, or even this continent. Europeans brought it with them. Meadowsweet grows in damp meadows, ditches, on river banks and in damp open woodland.

We have no indication that Orlando folk took any notice of meadowsweet. Perhaps this is because Orlando's culture remained essentially the culture of its pioneers, who settled here before this European transplant had a chance to move into the area? At any rate, it is an attractive, practical herb. Here are some of its uses.

Because of its fragrance, the entire plant has been used strewn on floors and the dried flowers are used as potpourri.

Because of its flavor the flowers are added to stewed fruit, jams and vinegars, giving them a subtle almond flavor. In the Old World it was used for millennia to flavor meads, wines and beer.

It has many medicinal properties. According to Wikipedia,
~ The whole plant is a traditional remedy for an acidic stomach.
~ For flu, the flowers make a comforting tea.
~ Chewing a small section of root is a good natural remedy for relieving headaches.

Because it is a European herb it has had wonderful superstitions attached to it, too.
~ It has been used in spells and charms for peace, happiness, love.
~ Fresh meadowsweet is arranged on the the altar when mixing love charms or performing love spells.
~ On August 1, in the old Lammas celebrations garlands of meadowsweet were worn to join with the essence of the Goddess.

See also the March '07 entry Orlando Home Remedies

~~~ ~~~
Many thanks to Melissa Dennison
who grows a lot of herbs on her large farm near Servia in southern Braxton County.
She was kind enough to suggest some of the
popular medicinal plants which grow wild in the Orlando area.



Comments
comment 1 David Parmer
Another noted Orlando ginsenger was John Gibson. John was a railroader who spent a lot of his spare time seeking ginseng and bee trees.


Footnotes
1. All three have been over-harvested from time to time. At the moment none of them are on the WVDNR list of endangered species but if you're thinking about doing some serious gathering, you will want to have a plan for replacing what you're taking. It takes years to grow harvestable roots.

2. Sutton, John D..
History of Braxton Countyand Central West Virginia. pub 1919, repub. 1967 by McClain Printing Co. Parsons, WV. pp. 207-208.


3. Burr Skinner was the son of the Reverend Alexander Skinner, grandson of the pioneer Alexander and Phoebe (Conrad) Skinner. (Reverend Alexander Skinner lived at Gillespie and was pastor of the Re-Organized LDS Church at Posey Run.) Hob Henline was the son of Lloyd and Mary (Slaughter) Henline and Fred McCord was the son of O. P. and Della McCord who operated the B & O Restaurant in the Wholesale Building in Orlando. David Parmer tells us Burr's nickname was Dan Patch, the name of a legendary racehorse who set records in 1905.


4. Jeanine M. Davis, North Carolina State University. "As early as 1884, dramatic declines in wild populations due to over harvesting and deforestation were documented. In [some states] goldenseal is an endangered species, making harvest from public lands illegal."

5. Most of this article was taken from
Alternative Nature Online Herbal.


6. Wikipedia article on Meadowsweet

Waitin’ On the Train

The unidentified girl waiting at the Orlando Station for the west-bound train evoked in David Parmer thoughts of the many young people who had to leave Orlando to find their way in the changing world of the 20th century.
.
To the right is a postcard to Samantha (Skinner) Henline, (1853-1930), Alexander & Phoebe Skinner's daughter.




by David Parmer
I'm waitin' on the train
In old Orlando town
I've got to see the world
So now I'm Akron bound.
.
My heart here will remain
With my dear loving mother
To Clover Fork some day
We'll visit one another.

And when she's gone on high
On the hill to be with Dad
The train each Decoration Day
Will bring me back, tho sad.



In the picture above, to the right and behind the storage shed behindthe girl would have been the depot pictured in the photo to the right.


Click on the photos to see them better and note the boardwalk across Clover Fork behind her on the left. It was located between the storage shed (above) and the depot (right). Also, note the long, substantial brick paving in both photos.

Sunday, April 22, 2007

The History of Orlando's United Brethern Church

by David Parmer

The United Brethren Church followed the tradition of the Protestant faith and emphasized holiness and evangelism. Founded around 1800, the United Brethren faith at first centered on German heritage but soon attracted a homogeneous anti-slavery congregation. With the coming of the period of prosperity and population growth in the Orlando area, the Orlando United Brethren Church came into existence in 1918.
.
Two Church Buildings
Most all Orlando residents are familiar with the Orlando United Brethren Church building that was consecrated in 1925. Dale Barnett advises us that there was an earlier United Brethren Church building which was located just above the location of the later constructed church building. We don't yet know the story of the church buildings. We do have the story of the Parsonage.

For that story, see the April '07 entry Tales from the U. B. Church

To the right is a photo of the congregation in front of the second church building

The Pastors of the Orlando Circuit
Orlando was the base for a seven charge pastorate. The minister who lived in Orlando also served charges at Knawls Creek, Gilmer Station, Copen, Burnsville Olive Chapel, Copley, and Blackburn. This was and is the common way of handling small parishes. For example, St. Michael, Orlando's Roman Catholic parish, shared its priest with St Bridgit and St Bernard, with the priest living at the rectory located on Loveberry Hill, near the St. Bernard Church.

Reverend L. L. Westfall
Reverend Westfall was the U. B. Minister for the Orlando Charge from 1915 to 1920.


Reverend Stead
Reverend Stead, first name not found, was the U. B. Minister for the Orlando Charge in 1921.
.
Reverend Stianda R. Cutright
Reverend Stianda R. ("S. R.") Cutright was the U. B. Minister for the Orlando Charge in 1922 and 1923. A native of Upshur County , he was the son of Benjamin Cutright and Virginia Hinkle Cutright. He died in Weston at the age of 43 in 1937.

Reverend I.O. McGrath
Reverend McGrath served in the early 1920s and left in 1923. Preacher McGrath was initially assigned to Richwood for his new church assignment in September 1924, but instead was sent to Cedarville.
.
Reverend Emery F. Keller
Emery F. Keller
was born in Gilmer County in 1886. He served as minister of the United Brethren Church in Orlando from 1924 until 1928, and again from 1929 until 1933. He and his wife Theodosia were the parents of ten children, six girls and four boys. Hester, the oldest girl married Zirkle Skidmore, Lilly married Ray Fox of Buzzardtown ("Buzzardtown" was columnist P.N. "Uncle Zeke" Blake's name for Posey Run/Road Run area of greater Orlando), Lucille married John Graff of Burnsville, Louise married Aaron Luzader of Glenville, Lenora married Charles Farand of Ohio, and Ruth married Woodford Stout of Normantown. Lydia James, the oldest boy married Arley Marple (who died recently at age 101), Leeman married Ailene Stout, Leeoin died in infancy, and Emery Junior married June Kennedy of Troy.
.
Preacher Keller retired in the Orlando area and his family lived on the Oil Creek Road, above the B & O Railroad line, between Posey Run and Burnsville just east of the present residence of Carl Fox, grandson of Preacher Keller.

Preacher Keller was quite a handyman and was involved in construction projects around the Orlando area. Dale Barnett also reported that Preacher Keller would raise a few sheep which he butchered and sold in the Orlando area. Preacher Keller died in 1956 and was buried in the Orlando Cemetery. To the right is Preacher Keller carrying ears of corn.
..
Reverend A. P. Zinn
Reverend A. P. Zinn pastored the Orlando Charge of the U. B. Church from 1928 until 1929.

Reverend C. W. Scott
Reverend C. W. Scott served the U. B. Charge at Orlando from 1934 until 1936. Preacherott later served in the Parkersburg area.
...
Reverend John Curtis Foster
Reverend John Curtis Foster served the Orlando Circuit from 1942 to 1943. He died in Parkersburg. His son, J. C. Foster, Jr. was also a minister in the Parkersburg area and died recently.
.
Reverend G. W. Stepp
Reverend G. W. Stepp was the U. B. minister at Orlando from 1942 until 1943.

Reverend James J. Smearman
Reverend James J. Smearman served the Orlando Circuit from 1943 through 1946. Reverend Smearman’s daughter Evelyn graduated from Burnsville High School with the class of 1945. A native of Maryland, Preacher Smearman died in Junior, Barbour County in 1950.
.
Reverends Nestor and Ziegler
Reverend Joe Ziegler served as replacement minister in 1946 and 1947 for Reverend Nestor who had to leave his Orlando Circuit on account of asthma. He married Pauline McCauley of Burnsville. Pastor Ziegler lived in West Union at his death. The Orlando circuit was his first ministry. Rev. Zigler is at the right.

Reverend Charles Parrish
Reverend Parrish was the United Brethren church pastor from 1948 through 1952. Preacher Parrish’s son Eugene was drum major for the Burnsville High School band in 1952. He was quite adept at twirling the baton and could toss it high into the air and catch it coming down without a problem. At the right, with his wife Naomi.

Reverend Brady Bland
Reverend Brady Bland served briefly in 1953.
...
Reverend Albert Berl England
Reverend Albert Berl England was the pastor in Orlando from 1954 to 1956. He and his wife, Irene, had three children, Eddie, Sheila and Gwen Ann. Pastor England died in New Jersey in 1976 at age 53 and is buried in Belington. Irene died in Belington in 2000 at age 80.

Reverend Carus Campbell
Reverend Campbell served the Orlando Charge from 1957 to 1958.

Reverend W. H. Hoover
Reverend W. H. Hoover was a native of Mineral County and came to Orlando in 1959 from Cottageville, Mason County to serve the Orlando Circuit. During his ministry in Orlando the United Brethren church bought the former St. Michael’s Roman Catholic Church building and moved there from its church building on the hill. Pastor Hoover being apprised of the pending merger of the United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church was not in favor of the merger, left his ministry and went into an independent ministry in the Weston area where he served many years at the Message of Light Tabernacle Church until his death in 2006. He was survived by his widow Velma, his daughter Lillie, and two sons Bob and William.
.

Bishop William Weekley
The Bishop of the conference was located in Parkersburg but he was important to the life of the church in Orlando. One Bishop, William Weekley, married to the former Emma Gibson, was a frequent visitor to the Orlando Church. We know he officiated at the dedication of the United Brethren Church building in Orlando in 1925, about a year before his death at the age of 74 in Parkersburg. Bishop Weekley began his ministry in 1870 at the age of 19 as preacher to a circut of nine churches. He wrote several books including Twenty Years on Horseback.

Saturday, April 21, 2007

Bill Barnett: A Proud Papa

A valuable source for the older history of Orlando is Dale Barnett of Parkersburg, West Virginia. Dale grew up in Orlando during the late 1920s, 1930s, and the early part of the 1940s until he, while still in high school, joined the military during World War II.

Dale is the son of Bill Barnett, the subject of several biographical sketches on this website, and his wife, Marie (Parmer) Barnett. After being discharged from the military when World War II was over, Dale went back to high school at Burnsville and finished his high school education. After finishing high school, Dale went on to Salem College and obtained a Bachelor’s Degree. Dale made teaching his career and taught until his retirement in the Parkersburg schools.

To the left, Bill and Marie (Parmer) Barnett.

To the right, with the aid of his dog, Jack, young Dale takes responsibility as older brother to his infant sister Betty.
To the left, below, is Dale in his college years
.

Uncle Zeke had his eyes on Dale from the time he was born, and noted in his September 11, 1924 Buzzardtown News column, the happy event of his birth:

“On Saturday night of last week, a baby was born to Billy Barnett and wife of Orlando. It being their first born they feel very proud. Billy says he feels bigger than Billy Sunday, Billy Bryan, Billy Goat or any other Billy. Billy feels so big he can’t get clothes big enough to wear. It took seven coffee sacks to make him a pair of socks. Billy, who has a voice as melodious as a shite poke, now sits and sings, ‘By O Baby,’ all day long.”

Uncle Zeke also noted about a month after the birth of Bill and Marie Barnett’s son, that Bill says he “thinks his son is a contortionist because he can now fall out of bed without being killed.”

Thanks to Uncle Zeke for reporting on the proud papa and his son.



Many entries in this 'blog have been enriched with Dale Barnett's offerings. for one, see the Mar '07 entry, Orlando Characters
Also, Numerous entries include comments by the ever-observant "Uncle Zeke." Read about the newspaper columnist and B & O Trackman P.N. Blake of Posey Run in the Oct '06 entry Uncle Zeke From Buzzard Town and the Dec '06 entry Trouble At Uncle Zeek's House.

Wade Mick's Mill

Wade Mick’s Mill
By Uncle Zeke
Wade Mick has a good grist mill,
Its equal can’t be found
In grinding out your daily meal
He hustles things around.
From morn ‘till night, the wheel turns ‘round
And then from night ‘till morn.
And every time that wheel turns ‘round
It grinds a grain of corn.

Now Wade’s a pretty jolly soul,
And jokes he likes to crack.
He takes your grist to pay the toll
And sometimes takes the sack.

When Wade gets up with the early bird,
And nothing in his way
I do believe upon my word,
He can grind a peck a day.
And when the judgement day comes ‘round,
And Gabriel blows his horn
I think that Wade Mick will be found,
A grinding of the corn.


by David Parmer with Cecil Mick
Wade Hampton Mick was the son of Nicholas Mick and his second wife, Jane Litel Queen. Nicholas Mick was a native of Harrison County and was a miller by trade. Wade was born in 1876 near Heaters in Braxton County. He was first married to the former Ida Belle Myers of the Knawl’s Creek area. They had eight children: Beauford, Elias "Dink", James, Orville, Robert, Dana, Nellie, and Bertha. After his wife Ida Belle died in 1912, Wade married Minerva Riffle, a widow who lived on Posey Run.

According to the family history, Wade worked with his father in the grist milling business in Harrison County and after the death of his father moved parts of his father’s grist mill by train from Harrison County to Orlando. Taking residence on Posey Run, Wade moved the grist mill machinery to his home on Posey Run by wagon. Although the date of the move from Harrison County is not positively known, family tradition has Wade moving to Posey Run around the turn of the 20th century.

Wade operated a grist mill on Posey Run until 1933 when he purchased land in Orlando from Elizabeth Rush. From Orlando’s early days this had been the site of a livery stable. This parcel was located between the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad line (the former Coal & Coke right of way) and the Clover Fork Road, and just west of Mike Moran’s Wholesale Building (the white warehouse that stands today).

Above, Wade Hampton Mick and Ida Belle (Myers) Mick.
.
To the right, Earl (Bill) Mollohan is standing on the bridge into Orlando. Wade Mick's mill is behind him on the right, and the warehouse is behind that. On the left is Charlie Knight's store.

Immediately Wade and his son Beauford began construction of a building to house his grist mill operation. The building was 20 x 25 feet with a stone foundation from the ground to the floor of the building. This massive foundation served two purposes: it was high enough to avoid flooding and strong enough to hold the weight which was expected to be in the building. The building was completed by early spring of 1934.

Wade and Beauford commenced the grist milling operation on the basis of “shares.” This means that the miller does not charge money to grind the grain but instead charges the farmer one gallon of the finished product for each bushel milled. The grinding mechanism was calibrated to remove the miller’s share from the larger amount when it was ground. Wade primarily ground corn, but occasionally he would grind wheat which required an adjustment of the burrs. There were large storage bins to hold the ground grain which Wade would sell to customers.

The Equipment
Wade’s granddaughter Ruth (Mick) Gay, who is now 82, recalls that when she was young her grandfather bought a new gasoline engine for the mill. The engine originally was gasoline driven but was later converted so that it could also use natural gas. Cecil Mick recalls that the mill had two 16 inch stone wheels, one stationary and one which turned, which were purchased by his grandfather from Dixie King Burrs in Harrisburg, Kentucky. When Cecil tore the mill down around 1973 these stones were sold to a mill located in Coshocton, Ohio, which at last report is still using the stones. The mill also had a crusher with stone burrs which would crush field corn, cob and all, into a rough cut which was used as livestock feed.

An example of a Witte "Junior" Engine like Wade Mick installed in the mill is above, to the right.
Above left is a 12 inch steel burr crusher for full ears of corn.
To the right is a 16 inch Dixie Stone Burr Grist Mill.

Beauford Takes Over
Wade’s sons, Beauford and Elias (known as “Dink”) worked with their father in the milling of the grain, and continued the milling operations after their father’s death. Wade Mick died in 1939 and his widow, Minerva (Riffle) Mick, inherited the estate of her husband. Minerva was Wade’s second wife and had no children of her own. The mill property in Orlando was purchased from Minerva by her step-son Robert Mick in 1940 and was re-conveyed by Robert to his younger brother Beauford in April 1940. Beauford continued to operate the mill until October 1941 when operations ceased because of financial necessity.

The Great Depression which began in 1929 was still sapping the energies of the country twelve years later. The New Deal policies of the 1930s had done little to stimulate the economy in central West Virginia and if you didn’t have a government job, or a politician’s pull, times were tough. These stark economic realities forced Beauford Mick to seek an alternative means of providing a living for his family. Although the New Deal policies were an economic failure, war in Europe and pending war in the Pacific were beginning to provide a spark to the economy in industrial states.

To the right are Beauford and Ruth (Cole) Mick with little Charlie and Norma Jean.

Beauford Mick, as did many other hard-pressed Orlando natives, found work in Ohio at the Barberton plant of the Babcock-Wilcox Corporation in late 1941. Beauford’s knowledge of machinery qualified him as a boiler-maker, a job in which he worked at the construction of steam generating equipment for use in Liberty ships which were delivering badly needed supplies to our allies in Europe. In recognition of his exceptional work on the first Liberty ship, the “Patrick Henry,” Beauford was awarded the M. Burgee Badge of Merit. Beauford continued his work as a boilermaker with Babcock-Wilcox until the constant exposure to toxic fumes and gases took a toll on his health. Under medical advice, Beauford left the Ohio plant to recuperate at the family farm on Rag Run.


The crystal clean air of Rag Run had curative effects on Beauford’s health, and with a clean bill of health Beauford became eligible for the military draft in 1945. However, military success in Europe and against Japan negated the need for more manpower in the military but there was still a pressing need for maintenance of way workers on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in order that war materiel could be moved to ports. Beauford became a track worker toward the war’s end and worked for the B & O Railroad for the next 27 years.

Beauford, while working for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, re-opened the grist mill at Orlando on week-ends or whenever there was a day’s work to be done. He also continued to operate the family farm. Subsequently, in 1946, Beauford moved his family by horse and wagon from Rag Run to another farm on Little Bear Run at Bennett Siding on the Oil Creek Road where he lived to the end of his life in October 1970. He was survived by his widow, Ruth (Cole) Mick, and his children, Charles, Norma Jean, Carol, Dale and Cecil.

Today

The site of the Mick grist mill in Orlando is still owned by the Mick family. Although the mill building itself which was built in 1933 was demolished in the 1970s, the milling equipment which was used there by the Mick family to grind the grain of Orlando residents still enjoys life. The burrs, sifter-crusher and hand corn sheller are now located in Coshocton, Ohio in the historic Rosco Village and is used during their annual Canal Days. Wade’s grandson Cecil Mick relates that the gasoline engine, a 16 horsepower, one cylinder, water cooled Witte engine, was bought by Carroll Gum of Lewis County who re-sold the engine to another buyer.

Note:
The receipt at the right reads:
12/28/1940
B. W. Mick
Orlando W.Va.
?5 gallons gas 10.09


Rec’d Payment
12-28-40
Lynn Riffle

Rec’d by ???

Comments
comment 1
Donna Gloff
Census records for 1860, 1870 and 1880 have Wade Mick in Upshur County. In the 1850 census he was in Lewis County. (Upshure County was created from Lewis County in 1851.) No census records show him in Harrison County.

Tales from the U. B. Church

by David Parmer

It stood gracefully, a white sentinel against the green hillside. The Orlando United Brethren Church was the spiritual home and religious bulwark for many Orlando folks in the early middle of the 1900s.

The days of our grandparents were more reverent than are present times. Orlando and its people were no different in the early 20th century. This little community was never one of wealth and grand churches, but, for a brief period of its history witnessed a religious energy which witnessed diverse churches to satisfy the spiritual needs of its inhabitants.
For facts about the church, see the May '07 entry
The History of Orlando's United Brethern Church


Right, above: The Orlando UB Church sits in a lightened oval in the far upper right corner of the panorama looking down the Oil Creek Valley.

Left: In the early 1950s photo of the congregation of the United Brethren Church, standing outside or on the steps of the church building are the following identified individuals:
On the left front are Jean Riffle and Dick Leggett who are the second and third from the left.
In the middle of the next to last row on the steps is Vergie Henline. On the far right is Kennard Bragg. The Goldie Posey family, Carol, Goldie, Bonnie and Frank are to the left of Kennard Bragg.
Behind the Goldie Posey family is Norma Jean Mick.
Max Hamilton is at the bottom left of the doorway. Ruby Bee is on the left of the third row from the top of the steps. The identities of the others are not certain at this time. Click on the photo to enlarge it.




Building the Parsonage
In 1923, the United Brethren church members deemed it advisable to have a parsonage in order to attract pastors to serve the Orlando church. Toward that end, the trustees of the church bought a parsonage located near the Orlando school for the sum of $2800. Not having all of the purchase price to buy the parsonage home outright, one of the church officers, P. N. Blake, also known as Uncle Zeke, place a solicitation in his February 1923 Braxton Democrat column “The Buzzardtown News” seeking one dollar from each reader in order to help pay for the parsonage. Uncle Zeke promised each donor that he would “Give up a good laugh for every penny sent,” and “Fun, wit, and humor at my expense.” Uncle Zeke announced in a subsequent column that Lucinda Moyers of Cutlips, West Virginia made the first donation. The Uncle Zeke solicitation campaign put a small dent in the parsonage debt.

The parsonage was dedicated in September 1923 by Bishop William Weekley of Parkersburg, at which time cash contributions and subscriptions in the sum of $2000 was raised. Finally in June 1926 the debt was paid in full and at a meeting at the church the promissory note of the trustees for the debt was burned. This parsonage served as the home of the United Brethren pastors for approximately forty-five years.


Skinner Brothers Got Religion
In the 1920s and 1930s there was no television, and just a few radios, and virtually no competing activities to occupy the minds of the Orlando area folk. Church revivals at the United Brethren Church drew huge crowds of people with pent up emotions. Although most people came to the revivals for the spiritual benefit, there were some who just came to blow off steam.
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Dale Barnett recalls one such incident at a United Brethren Church revival in the early 1930s. Apparently Lee Skinner and his brother Bert became a little over zealous during one revival and became so engrossed in the experience that they became somewhat out of control. The Skinner brothers would not leave the revival and were causing such a commotion that they had to be wrestled out of the church. Lee and Bert were then manhandled down to the Orlando school house where they were both tied to the school house porch columns for the rest of the evening. Reportedly, as remembered by Dale, the rope for the school bell at the school was cut off and was used to hog-tie the two brothers. Mildred McNemar however advises us that it was not the rope to the school house bell which was used to bind brothers Lee and Bert, but rather the school house flag pole rope, according to Mildred’s foster father, Bill Henline. Mildred also recalls that the account of the incident she had been told was that Lee Skinner was jumping from pew to pew, chanting “Feed my sheep, feed my lambs, Preacher in the pulpit, steal my wool.” Now whatever the meaning of that demonstration may have been we don’t know, or if it meant anything at all.

Uncle Zeke, a faithful United Brethren Church member, reported in his newspaper column of February 11, 1932 that Lee Skinner and Bert Skinner of Orlando were adjudged insane and lodged in Weston State Hospital. Presumably, the brothers had a short stay in the State Hospital until they lost their religion, or at least their religious zeal, at which time they were discharged as “normal” and resumed life in Orlando.


Union Revival Meetings
It was common for the Methodist and United Brethren churches in Orlando to have a “Union revival meeting”. In a February 1921 column of the Buzzardtown News, Uncle Zeke reported that the Reverend Bennett of the M.P. Church and Reverend Stead of the U. B. Church were going to have a Union meeting “so it looks like the devil might as well cover up the fire, call his dogs and skeedaddle.” Of course a lot of younger children eagerly anticipated revival meetings in the community because they got to watch grown-ups act, shall we say, “out of control”. ‘Goings on’ at revival meetings undoubtedly were choice dinner table and behind the barn discussions for several months after “the devil was made to skedaddle.”

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Preacher Keller Retired In Orlando
One of the earliest and longest serving pastors of the Orlando U. B. Church was Reverend E. F. Keller who came to Orlando from Cedarville in 1924. Pastor Keller served until 1928 and was replaced by Reverend A. P. Zinn who served the Orlando Circuit for about one year. Reverend Keller returned again to Orlando and served until 1933. He was the only ordained minister to make Olando his home..

In addition to “hellfire and brimstone” preaching, Pastor Keller was a noted carpenter and was involved in construction projects around the Orlando area. The Preacher also raised a few sheep which he would castrate, butcher and sell, and which, it is said, were “quite delicious.”

“Preacher Keller,” as he was known, retired in Orlando and lived the rest of his life on the Oil Creek Road between Posey Run and McCauley Run in a house on the hill above the B & O Railroad tracks, beside the present residence of Carl Fox, grandson of Preacher Keller.Preacher Keller died in 1956 and was buried in the Orlando Cemetery. Here are two photos of Preacher Keller.

Preacher's Kids
The children of preachers play a special role in a close knit community. Maybe we look at them to see how the sacred and worldly meet. All eyes are on them to see how the child manages to live the Preacher's sermons in the real world.
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Boyd Scott left and his sister Pauline Scott right, children of Reverend Scott. both graduated from Burnsville High School in 1936. Boyd was President of the Youth Group of the U. B. Church in Orlando while his father pastored there.

J. C. Foster. Jr.
J. C. Foster was the son of Reverend J. C. Foster of the E. U. B. Church in Orlando. As with most preachers, they never stayed in one place for any length of time. so young J.C. did not graduate from Burnsville High School. He was, like any healthy preacher's kid, "mischievous" but J. C. followed in his father’s footsteps and was a preacher throughout southern West Virginia.

Evelyn Smearman
Reverend James J. Smearman served the Orlando Circuit in the mid-1940s. Preacher Smearman’s daughter, Evelyn Smearman, taught Jimmie Henline to play the piano. Evelyn graduated from Burnsville High School in 1945. See the Jan '07 entry, Jimmie Henline. Evelyn Smearman's high school picture is to the right.

Eugene Parrish
In the late 1940s and early 1950s Eugene, the son of Preacher Charles E. Parrish, served as drum major of the Burnsville High School band in 1952. His ability to toss a baton high into the air and catch it on the way down is well remembered by the writer during Friday football games at Burnsville. It was recalled by Mildred McNemar that Eugene was also a piano virtuoso and was particularly adept at playing “gospel boogie” music when the adults were “not around.” Of course when the adults came into the church, the piano music became more sedate, mainstream, and more befitting the United Brethren.
To the left is Eugene Parrish, preacher's kid, drum major and master of gospel boogie.
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Katie Keller
The youngest child of Preacher Keller and his wife, Theodosia, was Kathleen, known as “Katie.” Pretty Katie is pictured to the right. Uncle Zeke, on the back of an old calendar, penned the following poem about young Katie Keller.



. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .There is a maid in our town
A jolly maid is she
She is a friend to everyone
And a real friend to me.

She is fair in form and feature
And she’s past her sweet sixteen
She’s a lovely little creature,
Fair enough to be a queen.
Now this maid is not an angel
Nor has she an angel wing
But I hope some day in Heaven
She will with the Angels sing.
Of course you want to know her name
But don’t tell a living feller
I promised that I would not tell
But her name is Kathleen Keller. .



Temperance
Uncle Zeke was a faithful member of the United Brethren Church during his entire lifetime. Using the power of the pen, he often railed about non-church-goers in his Buzzardtown News column, and on occasion even railed against the church members. In a 1922 column, Uncle Zeke mourned bitterly that some church goers were moonshining and that “even the class leader was caught with a 60 gallon barrel of booze in his possession.” Uncle Zeke had no truck for those who drank the “devil’s water,” nor for those who neglected to attend church.

One informant tells us Uncle Zeke was so fervent in his belief that when called upon to pray, he “blest everyone in the church, everyone who wanted to go but couldn’t, everyone who wouldn’t go, and everyone who went elsewhere.” “His prayers and praying went on forever.” .
Uncle Zeke (P.N. Blake) is pictured to the right.


Preacher Smearman Got a New Car
Junior Hurst was called upon at times to drive for Preacher Smearman of the E.U.B. Church who preferred someone to drive for him. Junior’s driving days for Preacher Smearman however came to an abrupt end when Junior forgot to set the handbrake on the Preacher’s car one day when he parked in front of Mike Moran’s garage on a rain slickened driveway. Despite being in gear, the 1931 Chevy coupe rolled down the driveway and over the hill onto the railroad tracks by the Catholic Church. Preacher Smearman did not think too harshly of Junior despite the mishap, particularly when his congregation bought him a 1939 Chevrolet to replace the 1931 Chevy coupe which went over the hill.


Preacher Ziegler Found a Bride
One of the United Brethren pastors serving the Orlando Circuit married a local girl. In 1945, Reverend Nestor was assigned to the Orlando Circuit. Reverend Nestor only served Orlando about six weeks because his asthma and the weather in Orlando didn’t quite make a good fit.

Reverend Nestor was replaced by Joe Ziegler, a young man just entering the ministry. Although only serving the Orlando Circuit for about ten months, Pastor Ziegler found his future bride, Pauline McCauley of Burnsville, while serving Orlando. After leaving Orlando (and probably thanking the Lord for asthma and the Orlando weather), Reverend Ziegler and his wife Pauline moved to Jackson County. Eventually, Reverend Ziegler and his wife made their retirement home in West Union. Left: Reverend Joe Zigler


Ladies' Aid Society
Another activity followed by the women of the United Brethren Church was the Ladies Aid Society. Once a month the ladies of the church would meet at a member’s home for a meeting to discuss church activities and to socialize. The ladies dressed in their Sunday best and enjoyed good food and drink. Each monthly meeting was eagerly awaited by the ladies and was a welcome break from the usual household drudgery.



To the right, Virgi Henline, Josie Beckner and Irene England, the preacher's wife. This 1950s photo of three UB women was taken not at a Ladies' Aid event but at a school event in Orlando event.

Uncle Zeke, it should be no surprise, had a few words about the U.B.'s Ladies Aid:



The Ladies Aid
One day I called on the Ladies’ Aid,
It was two o’clock p.m.
I don’t recall how long I stayed,
That was left up to them.

They treated me so nice and good,
On that particular day,
I said I’d help them all I could,
So they called upon me to pray.

Lottie Henline, the president,
A lady that’s worthwhile,
Arose and said, “All be content,”
Then smote a little smile.

A song was sung by all the crowd,
If I make no mistake—
Maud Freeman sang so very loud,
They had to draw the brake.

Minerva Mick then called the roll,
And to my sad surprise,
Virgie Sharp and Carrie Goad,
Stayed at home to bake some pies.

Pearl Edgell then a poem read,
Georgie Hamilton did the same;
Then Uncle Zeke arose and said
“I’m truly glad I came.”

Gladys Helmick was present just the same,
(She always is unless she’s sick);
I hope she’ll never change her name
“Twould be Hel without the Mick.

Effie Skinner and Annie Scott,
And Lillie Fox came late;
I hope that they will surely not,
Be tardy at the pearly gate.

There is Biddie Riffle and Josie Beckner,
With their pleasant smile;
Then Opal Chrislip and Ruth Strader,
They come once in a while.

Joe Skinner and Cora Riffle,
I declare I most forgot;
And don’t let me forget to name,
Charles Wesley, Preacher Scott.

I’ve often wondered how I’d feel,
If I was a U. B. preacher,
If a cup of coffee I could steal,
From another human creature.

The Ladies Aid is doing fine,
So join them sister, brother,
And add another star in your crown,
By helping one another.


Orlando's UB Church Closed in the 1960s
Television, automobiles, and people moving away proved too much for the small white church on the green hillside in Orlando in the 1960s. Church attendance dwindled, the faithful members passed to their Heavenly rewards, and Methodism proved too tempting an alternative to the more youthful or pragmatic United Brethren members. Even the purchase of St Michael’s Church, the brick, former Catholic church building, by the Orlando United Brethren Church could not stem the drift in the direction of merger with the Methodist Church. By the end of the 1960s, the Orlando United Brethren Church had answered the call of the roll and sang its last hymn. The small white church, less its steeple and its mission, now stands mute on the green Orlando hillside, with no Sunday hymns to comfort the memories of the founders and members who lie in the cemetery on the opposite hill.

Comments
comment 1 Patsy (Morrison) Reckart
The annual Christmas Pagent at the U.B. Church was a big event. I remember the Three Wise Men were played by Bill Barnett, W.D. Brown and [ ]. They would come down the isle from the back of the church. They were wonderful.

comment 2 David Parmer
The following is a tale written by Uncle Zeke detailing part of the move of Preacher Keller from Cedarville to Orlando in October 1924.
“Last week as some good folks were moving Reverend E. F. Keller from Cedarville to the Orlando charge, things progressed very well until they were passing the home of John Davis, below Burnsville, when suddenly the cow, that was driven by a man whose name was John, made a bee line for the house. Around the house went ”Bossy” and landed in Uncle Johnny’s kitchen. The driver, by the help of the family, soon got her out into the yard. She noticed the barn door standing open and soon was inside the barn. John (not John the Baptist) made haste to the barn in time to find “Bossy” trying to get up in the barn loft. I didn’t hear any printable language used as they were doing the work of the Lord.

"It is thought that Henry Cole will be in with the load of the preacher’s household effects by election day, or soon thereafter. Henry is noted for his swiftness. Anyhow, the preacher is located in the parsonage at Orlando and we hope for him a prosperous year.

comment 3 Donna Gloff
Henry Cole, who helped move the Preacher's belongongs in 1924 (see comment 2) died in 1926 when he ran into a burning building to rescue someone. See the Jan '07 entry Henry Cole Died a Hero

Monday, April 09, 2007

Virginia McCord of Peterson's Siding

The B & O track ran up between Charlie Knight's store and the Dolan Hotel and went on to Weston. The first stop north of Orlando was called Peterson's Siding. Virginia (McCord) Mitchell talks about life at Peterson's Siding. Virginia was the daughter of David and Annie (Myers) McCord.1

The McCord Farm
"I was born 20 Sept 1909. I grew up and have lived at the family farm on Oil Creek all my life. Our farm consisted of as many as four milk cows, lots of chickens and an apple orchard. As I was growing up, the railroad tracks ran from Weston to Orlando directly in front of our house. In order for me to attend high school, I rode the train to Burnsville every day.
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To the right is a photo of the McCord farm


Virginia Married Luther Mitchell
"On 10 April 1944, I married Luther Monroe Mitchell. I can remember walking to Orlando, where we were to meet a man who was going to give us a ride to Buckhannon so we could get married. The man did not show up. so we took the train to Weston and another to Buckhannon. We went to the home of my brother, the Reverend Ralph McCord, who was a Methodist minister in Buckhannon. Well, he tried to talk us out of getting married because I was eleven years older than Luther. He was born 28 September 1920. I was 35 and he was 24. It did not work. By the time he got around to marrying us, it was nearly ten o'clock! We spent our first night together at my brother's house. The day after we returned home my sister Thelma, and some friends, serenaded us with singing and banging on tin cans.2 In the meantime my father returned home from Florida where he had spent the winter, not knowing that Luther and I had gotten married. He was not surprised and he was happy for us."
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Left is Luther & Virginia on their wedding day. 3

Virginia and Luther had five children, Robert, Thomas, Wanda, Gary and Stephen. Luther was a screen maker for the West Virginia Glass factory and died in 1985 of cancer at the age of 64. In the year 2000 (when Virginia and Amanda West's article was printed in Joy Gilchrist -Stalnaker's Lewis County book) Virginia was 91 years old.

Virgina's Ancestors
Virginia has some interesting ancestors. Her 2g-grandfather James Norman was an English immigrant who was remembered as a man of deep faith.

To the right is Virginia's great-grandmother, Hannah McCartney (1808-1877). Hannah's parents, Thomas and Sarah (Bennett) McCartney, were original settlers of Walkersville. Hannah's grandfather Andrew McCartney fought in the Revolutionary War and her mother-in-law, Sarah Ann Price, was kidnapped and held captive by Indians.
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1 Immigrant James Norman, His Testimony 4
Virginia's 2g-grandfather, (Virginia McCord, David McCord, Malinda Norman, Felix Norman, the Immigrant James Norman)
"During the Summer of 1843, one Sunday at prayer meeting, which was being conducted at the residence of Wm. Boggs, James Norman, a man of devout mind and very reserved and timid, a gray haired pilgrim whose sands of time were nearly run, in the course of the services, arose and for the first time he was ever known to speak in public gave such a profound and convincing exhortation that all who were present were soul feelingly stirred and sensibly impressed. "I myself being so forcibly imbued and touched by Father Norman's appeal that not long after I joined the Church and was baptized in Steer Creek just below the forks of Steer Creek at Stumptown by the Rev. Carr Bailey who was pastor of Mt. Pisgah Church from 1842 to 1844 and was received into full fellowship and continued a member of the Mt. Pisgah Baptist Church at Stumptown, Gilmer County, then Virginia, now WV, over fourteen years."

2. Thomas McCartney, the Builder 5
Virginia's 2g-grandfather (Virginia McCord, David McCord, John McCord, Hannah McCartney, Thomas McCartney)
Thomas and Sarah (Bennett) McCartney came from Harrison Co. VA. about 1800 to settle at the confluence of the right and left hand forks of the West Fork of the Monongahela River. It is said that "Thomas hewed logs for houses that were so smooth they looked planed." In 1808 he built the first two-story house in the area for Sarah's brother, William Bennett Sr. on Bennett Run. The house burned in 1941 after being almost continuously occupied for 133 years.
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3. Immigrant Andrew McCartney, Veteran of War of Independence
Virginia's 3g-grandfather (Virginia McCord, David McCord, John McCord, Hannah McCartney, Thomas McCartney, Andrew McCartney)
Andrew was probably Scots Irish. He immigrated from Ireland in 1775. In 1778 he enlisted in the Colonial army in Pennsylvania and served two tours of duty:
~ Chester Co. Pennsylvania, 1st Regt. Foot, enlisted June 1, 1777.
~ 13th Pennsylvania Regt. enlisted May 27, 1778.

4. Sarah Ann Price, The Indian Captive 6
Virginia's 2g-grandmother (Virginia McCord, David McCord, John McCord, Aaron McCord, Sarah Ann Price)
In the fall of 1764, Col. Henry Bouquet of the Royal American Regiment, organized an expedition to the Ohio Country to demand a surrender of the tribes that participated in Pontiac's War during 1763 through the first half of 1764. With the call for surrender, he intended to, as a contingency for mercy, require the return of all captives taken since the outbreak of hostilities in 1754. Sarah Price is listed as a captive from Hampshire County, VA.


It is probable that Sarah Price was taken in one of several of the small raids that took place in the area during the spring through fall of 1757. Most of the raids involved small numbers of Indians and small numbers killed or taken away, but we don't have the details of any of those.


Footnotes
1. By Amanda S. West and Virginia D. (McCord) Mitchell and printed in

Lewis County, West Virginia: Her People and Places, pg 149. edited by Joy Gilchrist-Stalnaker. Photos of Virginia and Luther and of her grandmother Hannah McCartney are from this source, also.
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2 The tradition of "serenading" the newlyweds goes back to frontier days of the mid 1700s. Read more about it in Dave Table's 'blog Appalachian History , the 18 June '07 entry, June bride? Time for a shivaree:
Rosa Walden, Pi Beta Phi Settlement School (Gatlinburg, TN) teacher and Tacoma, Washington native Ruth Sturley participated in a serenade in September 1919, and described the event in a letter to her family:
“One of my girls Flora Reagan has a sister who was married . . . and the young people got up the affair in their honor. Abbie [Runyan], Evelyn [Bishop] and I went with three of the school girls and a dozen more youths. Lillard Maples took us girls in his Ford three miles up to the Forks of the river [to the newlyweds’ home]. . . . We stopped and assembling our forces proceeded to march round and round shouting--blowing ox horns--ring cow bells--sheep bells and I know not what. My noise was produced by clapping together two tin pan covers--then some sticks of dynamite were set off--by this time strange to say the cabin was astir.”
3. Photo belongs to Norah "Betty" Groves, submitted to the Braxton County RootsWeb message board by Darrell Groves.

4. From Betty Herrinigton's family tree at RootsWeb.com, Sept. 2005.
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5. From an unknown source, printed in Don Norman's records

6. Terry Gruber. see Hardy County Colonial Notes Index.